Valentine, Douglas James (1920-1945)

updated November 17, 2013.

b.1892, Shanghai – d.1980, Isle of Man. MC, MBBS (Lond.) 1911; MRCS (Eng.); LRCP (Lond.); DPH; DTMH (Eng.). Hong Kong nlt.1920-1945, government doctor. Liverpool 1945. Honor: MC; King's Silver Jubilee Medal 1935; King's Coronation Medal 1937; CBE 1946 (for service during internment).

HONG KONG nlt.1920. Government doctor 1920-45. Medical Officer In-Charge, Victoria Gaol Hospital January 25, 1920 (vice William James Woodman). Visiting Medical Officer, Tung Wah Hospital 1920 Medical Officer In-Charge, Kennedy Town Infectious Diseases 1921. Medical Officer In-Charge, Government Civil Hospital [n.d.] - May 6, 1928. Medical Officer In-Charge , Victoria General and Maternity Hospital 1931. Acting Director of Medical and Sanitary Services October 29, 1931 Acting Deputy Director of Medical and Sanitary Services, April 22, 1931; (vice William Browlow Ashe Moore, absence on leave) March 5, 1932; March 23, 1933; January 29, 1935 – [n.d.]; (vice W.B.A. Moore, absence on leave) on two occasions: November 25, 1935 – [n.d.], December 21, 1935 – [n.d.]; January 1936 – [n.d.]; February 22, 1936 – [n.d.]. Deputy Registrar of Births and Deaths March 1, 1932 – [n.d.]; January 29, 1935 – [n.d.]. Deputy Director of Medical Services October 21, 1936- 1938. Acting Director of Medical Services June 11, 1937 - September 1937. Temporary Member (Official), Legislative Council June 11, – September 1937. Acting Member, Nurses Board (vice William Innes Gerrard, absence on leave) March 16, 1934. Corps Surgeon, St. John Ambulance. Lecturer in Therapeutics 1926-30, 1935-36; Mental Diseases 1941, HKU. JP (official) February 12, 1925 – EOP. Defense Reserve, Key-Posts Group January 25, 1940. Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, interned, Stanley Camp January 1942 – August 1945; camp medical officer May 2, 1943 – August 1945, appointed by Franklin Gimson, Colonial Secretary (also interned at Stanley Camp); repatriation, Liverpool 1945.

s/o James Valentine [1], b.1855-d.1940, and Edith Elizabeth Sharp, b.1866-d.1945. Siblings: 1. Florence Mary Valentine, b.1893-d.1979; 2. Robert Keith Valentine, b.1897-d.1984 and; 3. Arthur Jone Milne (Jock) Valentine, b.1906-d.1992.
m. Nina Emily Williams [2], b.1895-d.1966, Hong Kong June 26, 1929; d/o H.T. Williams, of Whitstable, Kent. Had issue: 1. Stuart Douglas Valentine, b.1932-d.2001.

[1] James Valentine was probably the Shanghai sub-manager of London based trading firm, Holliday, Wise & Co.

[2] Nina Emily Valentine commanded the Auxiliary Nursing Service.

Selected bibliography: Emerson, Geoffrey Charles, Hong Kong Internment, 1942-1945: Life in the Japanese Civilian Camp at Stanley, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2008, p.98. Evans, Dafydd Emrys, Constancy of Purpose, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1987, p.271. Hong Kong Government, Medical Report for the Year 1921, p17. Hong Kong Government, Medical and Sanitary Report for the Year 1920; 1931, p.66. The Hong Kong Government Gazette: 1925, February 13, 1925, #78; May 1, 1931, #259; October 30, 1931, #690; 1932, March 4, 1932, #140; March 18, 1932, #170; March 24, 1933, #187; April 27, 1934, #330; January 25, 1935, #61 and #64; May 6, 1935, #362; November 22, 1935, #900; December 20, 1935, #988; January 10, 1936, #31; February 21, 1936,  #179; October 9, 1936, #815; May 14, 1937, #342; June 11, 1937, #401 and  #430; October 1, 1937, #689; 1940, January 26, 1940 #105; April 12, 1940, #408; May 2, 1941, #521. Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society, Plague, Sars, and the Story of Medicine in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006, p.188. Mundia [internet]. The Straits Times, June 26, 1929, p.10. Supplement to the London Gazette, June 13, 1946, p.2794.

[Proactive research ended October 28, 2013.]

Fehily, Joseph Patrick (1924-1942, 1945-1951)

updated March 6, 2014.

b.1892, Ballineen, Cork, Ireland. MBChB; BAO, National University of Ireland; FACS; DPH (Belf.). Military doctor. RNMS, Temporary Surgeon December 31, 1915; Hastar Hospital, January 1916. RAMC, Temporary Lieutenant December 4, 1916; Temporary Captain December 4, 1917; The Great War 1917-18; Major 1918. Hong Kong 1924-42, government doctor. England 1943-45, Malayan Planning Unit 1943 [1]. Hong Kong Planning Unit 1944 [2]. Hong Kong 1945-51, government doctor. Retired to Ballineen, Cork, Ireland 1951, address: The Arcade, Ballineen. Honor: King's Silver Jubilee Medal 1935; OBE 1947 [3]; Justice of the Peace, Ballineen [n.d.].

HONG KONG September 4, 1924. Government doctor 1924-42, 1945-51. Medical Officer August 1, 1924. Acting Health Officer of the Port and Inspector of Emigrants (vice Bagenal Harvey Mellon, absence on leave) March 16, 1926 - [n.d.], and January 20, 1931 - [n.d.]. Port Health Officer and Inspector of Emigrants December 19, 1931-EOP. Senior Health Officer, Medical Department January 1, 1940. JP (official) 1927-EOP. Defense Reserve, Key Posts Group January 25, 1940. Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, interned with wife Lydia Fehily, Kowloon Hotel 1941-42, released because of his Irish nationality (and since Ireland had declared itself neutral). Escaped to Chungking (Chongqing) 重慶 November 1942, and arrived England 1943. Hong Kong 1945. Acting Director of Medical Services 1945-46. RAMC, Lieutenant-Colonel; Colonel June 24, 1946. Medical Degree Emergency Committee, HKU 1946. Urban Council Acting Chairman, August 1, 1946; Chairman December 3, 1947. Member (official), Legislative Council May 16 - July 25, 1946; August 1, 1946 - January 16, 1947; December 3, 1947 - January 3, 1951. President, St. Patrick's Society of Hong Kong 1947. Retired to Ireland 1951.

s/o Patrick Fehily and Margaret Dineen. Siblings: 1. Thomas Joseph Fehily, b.1885-d. April 13, 1918, bur. Ploegsheert Memorial, Belgium; LMRCPS, DPH; RAMC, Temporary Captain, 2nd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, killed in action in Merville, France. 2. Margaret Fehily, baptized, Enniskeane Parish, Cork and Ross July 6, 1876 (huge age difference between Margaret and Joseph Patrick).
m. Lydia Nicolaivna [possibly Nikolaevna] Pechterewa [possibly Pechtereva] February 9, 1934, St. Joseph's Church, Hong Kong.

[1][2]I'll write some more about the Malayan Planning Unit and its Hong Kong counterpart, soon.
[3] These were the exact words Mark Young 楊慕琦, Governor of Hong Kong, said to Fehily at the presentation of the medal at the Government House on April 5, 1947:

I have it in command from His Majesty the King to present to you the Insignia of an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
Your long and valuable services as Medical Officer and as Health Officer in this Colony together with the most useful work which you performed as a member of the Hong Kong Planning Unit in London have earned you this distinction on which I cordially congraduate you.

Selected bibliography: The British Medical Journal, January 12, 1946, p.61. The China Mail, April 6, 1947, p.2. The Great War Forum [internet]. Hong Kong Government, Medical Report for the Year 1924. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, March 19, 1926, #148; January 23, 1931, #43; 1932, July 29, 1932, #499; May 6, 1935, #362; July 21, 1936, #641; 1940, January 26, 1940, #105, April 26, 1940, #462; May 2, 1941, #521.
Irish Genealogy [internet]. The London Gazette, January 4, 1916, p.181; December 22, 1916, p.12482. RAMC in the Great War [internet]. Supplement to the London Gazette, February 4, 1918, p.1626; January 23, 1919, p.1179; September 14, 1945, p.4567; August 30, 1946, p.4355. Supplement to the British Medical Journal, January 15, 1916, p.11, Naval and Military Appointments.

[Proactive research ended October 20, 2013.]

Newton, Issac (1926-1952)

updated  October 15, 2013

FRCS (Edin.); MRCS (Eng.); LRCP (Lond.). Hong Kong nlt.1926-52, retired. Publications: Five Years' Progress in the Hong Kong Health Services, British Medical Journal October 27, 1951. Honor: The British Realm of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, Officer June 23, 1950.

HONG KONG nlt.1926. Government doctor. Medical Officer, Kowloon and New Territories March 16, 1926. Medical Officer In-Charge, Kowloon Hospital 1927 - February 28, 1929. Medical Officer In-Charge, Government Civil Hospital 1930 - September 1932, April 3, 1935 - February 14, 1936 and October 14, 1936 - April 13, 1937. Surgical Specialist April 1, 1941. JP (official) 1927-EOP. Hong Kong Defense Reserve February 21, 1940. Japanese Occupation of Hong Kong, POW 1941-42, Argyle Street Camp, interned 1942-45 Stanley Camp. Director of Medical Services 1946-50. Director of Medical and Health Services 1950-51. Member (official), Legislative Council January 25, 1950-51. Retired from civil service July 1951.

[Newton kept a 148-pages diary covering the dates he was kept as a POW, and later as an internee during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. The original diary is being kept in the British National Archives.]

[Newton was Hong Kong's first post WWII medical chief. I'm almost certain that he was reappointed JP and Legislator during his tenure as medical chief, although I haven't found the confirmation records.]

Selected bibliography: Hong Kong Government, Medical Report for the Year 1926; 1927. Hong Kong Government, Medical & Sanitary Report for the Year 1929. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, May 6, 1927, Appt. #268; February 23, 1940, Notice #220; April 4, 1941, Appt. #370. Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences Society, Plague, Sars, and the Story of Medicine in Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2006, p.338. The London Gazette, February 3, 1950, p.594; June 23, 1950, p.3259.

[Proactive research ended October 15, 2013.]

Yeo Kok-cheung 楊國璋 (1926)

Yeo Kok-cheung, Florence Ho-Tung and children, 1937.

updated October 28, 2013.

The first Chinese to be Appointed Director of Medical and Health Services.

Name variations: Yeo Kok-cheang; K.C. Yeo. b. April 1, 1903, Penang - d. May 22, 2004, Battle, East Sussex; MBBS 1925, MD 1930 (HK); DPH (Cantab) 1926; DPMH (Lond.) 1927. registered to practice Hong Kong January 13, 1926. Hong Kong Government, Government Civil Hospital 1926; Assistant Medical Officer of Health 1927; Chinese Health Officer, Senior Grade 1939; Deputy Director of Health Services, Health Adviser to Urban Council 1947; Deputy Director of Medical and Health Services 1950; Director of Medical and Health Services 1952-58 (the first local civil servant to rise to the substantive position of a department director). First Unit Controller, Auxiliary Medical Service 1952. HKU, Lecturer and examiner in Public Health 1928; Lecturer in Public Health 1936-38; Chair Professor of Social Medicine 1952-57. President, HKCMA 1932. JP (official) 1938. Official Member of Legislative Council 1951-57. Vice Chairman of Urban Council. England nlt.1963. Senior Hospital Medical Officer (Psychiatry), St Ebbaís Hospital, Epsom, Surrey 1963. Honor: CMG 1956; WHO Traveling Fellow 1948.

Protestant. s/o Yeu Kim Hong of Penang.
m. Florence Ho-Tung 何孝姿 , March 24, 1933; b.1916; d/o Robert Ho-Tung 何東 and Clara Cheung Ching-yung 張靜蓉.

[Yeo, who lived until 101 years old, claimed himself the holder of the world record in sitting ups for his body weight for several years.]

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, January 15, 1926, Notice #25. / The Telegraph, November 13, 2004, Obituaries, K.C. Yeo [internet].

Moore, William Brownlow Ashe (1904-1936)

updated November 17, 2013.

b. August 8, 1879, Navan, County Meath, Ireland - d. July 31, 1973, Essex, England. LRCP&SI 1902; LM (Rot.) 1912; DTMH (Lond.) 1927. House surgeon, Meath Hospital and Co. Dublin Infirmary 1903. Ship’s surgeon, Indo-China S.N. Co. 1904. Hong Kong 1904. Hong Kong Government, Assistant Medical Officer of Health March - September, 1905; Assistant Surgeon, Government Civil Hospital September, 1905. The Great War 1917-18. RAMC, Captain March 1917; Mesopotamia. Returned to Hong Kong 1918. Government Civil Hospital; Kowloon Hospital; Victoria Hospital; Medical and Sanitary Services, acting Director 1929; Deputy Director. Lecturer in Chemistry 1907-12, Director of Studies 1909-12 [questionable], HKCMC. Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene 1924-32, Clinical Obstetrics, HKU. Legislative Council 1929-34. President, St. Patrick's Society of Hong Kong 1934. Superintendent of Works and President of the Board of General Purposes, District Grand Lodge, Freemason. Retired to England 1936. Ship's surgeon, P. & O. line, serving at sea throughout the second world war [1]. Honor: Serving Brother of Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem 1931; King's Silver Jubilee Medal 1935;  OBE 1936. Club: Hong Kong Club, Hong Kong Jockey Club.

s/o Joseph Henry Moore, MA, AIM of Dublin University, president of Institute of Civil Engineers, Ireland
m1, Agnes Mary Graham 1906. m2, Helen Bronsen 1924.

[1] Moore served on HMT Viceroy of India when she was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean by U-boat (U407) after landing one of the first detachments of British forces in North Africa. The date was November 11, 1942.

Selected bibliography: The Ashe Family Site [internet]. The Edinburgh Gazette, June 26, 1931, #14,768, p.715. Hong Kong Daily Press, January 3, 1936, p.6, Local Medical Men Honored. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, May 6, 1935, #362.

Koch, Wilfred Vincent Miller (1903)

updated on April 8, 2014.

b. October 29, 1862 Jaffna, Ceylon - d. August 28, 1939. St. Thomas' College, Ceylon. MB, CM 1884, MD 1895, (Edin.). Medical officer, various hospitals in London and Sheffield 1884-88. Colonial Medical Services 1889, Trinidad 1889-1903, Army Major in command of the Trinidad Artillery. Hong Kong 1903.

HONG KONG 1903. Government doctor, Medical Officer 1903-17; Superintendent, Government Civil Hospital 1914-17. Registered to practice November 2, 1917. Private practitioner 1917. Sanitary Board 1920-25. Legislative Council 1926. Licensing Board November 14, 1927, three years term. Justice of the Peace. Vice President, HKBMA 1907-08. District surgeon, St. John Ambulance Overseas Brigade. Lecturer in Surgery, HKCMC 1905-12. Lecturer in Surgery, HKU 1912-17^[1]. University Senate, HKU 1912. Club: Hong Kong. Address: Hotel Mansions 1917.

s/o Edwin Lawson Koch, MD^[2]
m/1 Ida Nathan; m/2 Ellen Elliott Drake Briscoe; m/3 Elsie M. Thompson.

Publications: A research into the etiology of beri-beri, together with a report on an outbreak in the Po-Leung-Ku, co-author William Hunter, 1906.

[Koch was referred to as a professor in several sources without specifying the name(s) of university and faculty.]

[1] HKCMC teachers transferred to the staff of the Faculty of Medicine, HKU in 1912 were: Francis William Clark, Charles Forsyth, Arthur C. Franklin, Gregory Paul Jordan, Frederick Theobald Keyt, Wilfred Vincent Miller Koch, Harold MacFarlane, Oswald Marriott and Wilfred William Pearse.

[2] Koch Sr. (b.1838, Jaffna, Ceylon – d. 1877, Jaffna, Ceylon) was a descendent of Godfried Koch of Brandenburg, Prussia who went to India in the ship "Rosenberg" in 1755 and later moved to Jaffna. Koch Sr. was a much loved and respected doctor in Ceylon. He was also the second principal of the Colombo Medical School. When he suddenly died at the age of 39, the grateful public of Ceylon offered subscriptions to pay for W.V.M. Koch’s medical education in Britain. [What I fail to find is any information that mentions Koch, the son, had worked in Ceylon to repay the society that he owed his medical career.]

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, November 2, 1917, #488; February 23, 1923, #86; November 10, 1927, #657.

Clark, Francis William (1895-1922)

Francis W. Clark

updated

Hong Kong's First Medical Officer of Health.

b. June 23, 1864. MRCS, LRCP (Lond.) 1886; (Cantab.), DPH 1891, MB 1892; MD (Durham) 1900. Trained at St. Bartholomew and Middlesex Hospitals. Lowestaff, Superintendent of the Fever Hospital; Medical Officer of Health. Hong Kong 1895. Hong Kong Government, Hong Kong's first Medical Office of Health 1895; Principal Medical Office of Health 1905-06. HKCMC, Dean 1907-15; Lecturer in Diseases of Tropical Climates 1909-12, Hygiene 1897-1906, Physiology 1896-99. One of the nine teaching staff transferred to the Faculty of Medicine, HKU in 1912 [1]. HKU, Professor of Medical Jurisprudence; Dean, Faculty of Medicine 1912-15; Life Member, University Court 1911; University Senate 1912. Sanitary Board. Acting Colonial Veterinary Surgeon (vice Adam Gibson, MRCVS, absence on leave) March 20, 1907, August 24, 1910. Director, Widows and Orphans' Pension Fund (vice David Wood) April 18, 1907. JP (official) 1896. Secretary-Treasurer General, Far Eastern Association of Tropical Medicine 1912. Legislative Council 1902. Honorary Treasurer, Church Body 1909. Club: Corinthian Yacht Club, commodore; Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club; Hong Kong Club. Left Hong Kong 1922. Consular Medical Officer, Mukden, later Weihaiwei.

[1] HKCMC teaches transferred to the staff of the Faculty of Medicine, HKU in 1912 were: Francis William Clark, Charles Forsyth, Arthur C. Franklin, Gregory Paul Jordan, Frederick Theobald Keyt, Wilfred Vincent Miller Koch, Harold MacFarlane, Oswald Marriott and Wilfred William Pearse.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, April 12, 1907, Appt. #240; April 19, 1907, Appt. #265; April 23, 1909, Notice #251; August 26, 1910, Appt. #263.

Chau Sik-nin 周錫年 (1924-1955)

Chau Sik-nin escorting Princes Alexandra

updated September 6, 2013

Otolaryngologist-Turned-Banker.

b. April 13, 1903, Hong Kong – d. November 30, 1985, Hong Kong. St. Stephen College, Hong Kong 1918. MBBS (HK) 1923; DLO 1925; DOMS 1926. Registered to practice Hong Kong January 30, 1924 through EOP. Private practitioner, 1927-30, 37-EOP, address: 1/F, China Building 1941; first Chinese Otolaryngologist to practice in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government, Ophthalmologist, Government Civil Hospital 1930-36. Part-time Lecturer in Ophthalmology, HKU 1930-35. Medical Board, 1936-EOP; Pres. 1936-37. Sanitary Board 1936-EOP. Chm., Po Leung Kuk 1941-44. JP (unoff.) May 19, 1939 - 1985. Residence: #1 Hing Hon Road 1924. Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, status of the practice unknown. Resumed practice after the war nlt.1948. HKU Interim Committee 1946-47. Legislative Council, member 1947-62; Senior Member 1953-59. Executive Council, member 1948-62; Senior Member 1959-62. Inaugural Chairman, Hong Kong Tuberculosis Association 1948-63. Founder, Hong Kong Chinese Bank 香港華人銀行 1955 [1]. Inaugural Chairman, Federation of Hong Kong Industries 1960-66. Inaugural Chairman, Hong Kong Trade Development Council 1966-70. Member, General Committee, Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 1966-74. Honorary Advisor, Chinese General Chamber of Commerce. Permanent Advisor of Tung Wah Hospitals. Director, more than 30 companies in Hong Kong and other areas in the Asia Pacific. Honor: Coronation Medal 1937; Defense Medal 1945; CBE 1950; Kt 1960; Hon LLD, HKU 1961; Silver Jubilee Medal 1977; The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon 瑞寶中綬章 (Japan) 1969. Hon. escort of Princess Alexandra, a cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, during her Hong Kong visit 1961.

Christian. fa/o flamboyant barrister and socialite Chau Kai-pong 周啟邦, b.1934-d.2010. First cousin of Chau Tsun-Nin 周埈年; Senior Member, Legislative and Executive Councils.

[1] The Hong Kong Chinese Bank was acquired by CITIC Ka Wah Bank in 2002 and ceased to exist thenceforth.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, February 1, 1924, Notice #57; May 9, 1941, Notice #558..

Addison, Joseph Bartlett (1924-1928)

updated September 10, 2013

b.1875 – d.1928, Seychelles. MRCS (Eng.); LRCP (Lond.). Trained at St. Mary's Hospital, London. Seychelles, Assistant Medical Officer 1907; Chief Medical Officer 1908; act as private secretary and clerk to the Executive Council 1912. Hong Kong 1924. Hong Kong Government., Principal Civil Medical Officer March 1, 1924 – 1928. JP (official) April 11, 1924 – 1928. Legislative Council May 14, 1925 – February 4, 1926. Left Hong Kong due to breakdown of health January 10, 1928. Died 1928, Seychelles (5). Honor: MBE 1918.

[Addison was paid an annual salary of £1,000, rising by £50 per year that followed. There was also a conveyance allowance of $360 a year. He was appointed by the Home Government.]

Selected bibliography: The China Mail, February 29, 1928, p.6, Dr. J.B. Addison, Death at Seychelles. The Hong Kong Daily Press, January 12, 1928, p.6, Departure of Dr. J.B. Addison. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, March 14, 1924, Appt. #132; April 11, 1924, Appt. #195a. Official Website of the Legislative Council, Hong Kong [internet]. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, July 4, 1923, p.6. Supplement to the London Gazette, October 4, 1918, p.117766.

Atkinson, John Mitford (1887-1912)

John M. Atkinson

updated September 1, 2013

b. December 3, 1856 – d. May 23, 1917, London. MB (Lond.) 1881; MBCS, (Eng.); LSA (Lond.) 1878; DPH (Cantab.) 1894. Resident Medical Officer, St. Mary Abbott's Infirmary, Kensington 1878-85. Medical Officer, No. 3 District St. Mary Abbott's, Kensington 1885-87. Hong Kong November 17, 1887. Hong Kong Government, Supeerintendent, Government Civil Hospital and Medical Officer, Small-pox Hospital and Government Lunatic Asylums 1887; Acting Colonial Surgeon 1895; Principal Civil Medical Officer and President, Sanitary Board 1897-1912; Legislative and Executive Councils 1903-12. Public Vaccinator September 12, 1891. Helped found Victoria Hospital for Women and Children, Barker Road 1897. Lecturer in Physiology, HKCMC [n.d.]-1891. Received commendation from Secretary of State for services during plague 1898. FRCI 1887. President, Far Eastern Association of Tropical Medicine 1912. Retired, London 1912 after 25 years in Hong Kong. RAMC, Major July 26, 1915; head of the Richmond Military Hospital 1915; resigned, spring 1916. Publications: Plague Procedure in Hong Kong, British Medical Journal December 15, 1906. Club: Hong Kong Club.

s/o Rev. S. Atkinson.

Selected bibliography: Evans, Dafydd Emrys (Ed.) Constancy of Purpose, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1987. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, September 19, 1891, Notice #389.