Cheyne, Douglas Gordon (1929-1930)

updated April 11, 2014.

Douglas Gordon Cheyne. Credit: The Cheyne Family Website.

b. October 30, 1889, Aberdeenshire, Scotland - d. June 24, 1966. MB, ChB 1910, MD 1914 (Aberd.); DPH 1914. RAMC (#14491) 1914, promotions: Lieutenant October 9, 1914, Captain April 9, 1918, Major, Lieutenant-Colonel October 30, 1938, Colonel October 4, 1944, Brigadier, ceased to be Reserve of Officers 1950; service: The Great War, Belgium, Italy 1915-19, India 1919, Royal Army Medical College, Shanghai, Deputy Assistant Director Hygiene (DADH), China Command (Shanghai Defense Force) February 12, 1927, Hong Kong nlt.1929, WWII, North Africa. Honor: MC November 1918; OBE; CBE August 5, 1943; MID August 4, 1945; Legion of Merit (USA) March 20, 1947.

HONG KONG nlt.1929-1930. Sanitary Board (vice John Southhey Bostock) December 2, 1929 - February 28, 1930, resigned.

Walter Smith Cheyne. Credit: The Cheyne Family Website.

s/o Walter Smith Cheyne (MBChM 1876, MD 1887 (Aberd.); private practitioner) and Fanny Fern Middleton. Siblings: 1. Louisa Ann Cheyne (b.1883-d.1966); 2. Edith Cheyne (b.1885-d.ca.976); 3. Grace Mary Cheyne (b.1886-d.1979); 4. subject person.
m. Helen Mary Lawrence, Shanghai 1927^[1] (b.1895, Dorset, England - d.1981, Dorset; d/o Reginald Frank Lawrence and Minnie Jackson)

Publications: Some Factors Influencing the Load of the Soldier, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, Vol. 46, 1926, p.346. Notes on Typhus in Naples, [s.n.], December 5, 1943.

[1] Lawrence served in the Voluntary Aid Department during the Great War. She became a nursing Sister in 1927 in Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service after having completed training at the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel. She was then posted to Shanghai with the Shanghai Defense Force. It must have been quite a busy year for Lawrence as she qualified as a nursing sister, got sent to half the world away, met Cheyne and got married with him.

Selected bibliography: The British Medical Journal, February 12, 1927, p.316; August 4, 1945, p.168. The Cheyne Family Website [internet]. Hong Kong Government, Report of the Head of the Sanitary Department for the Year 1930. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, December 6, 1929, #633. The London Gazette, April 26, 1918; November 1, 1938, p.6816. The National Archives [internet]. Supplement to the British Medical Journal, September 23, 1950, p.138. Supplement to the London Gazette, September 29, 1944, p.4521. The University of Aberdeen › Roll of Honor [internet]. WW2.com [internet].

Chu Sien-ting 徐善亭 (1880s)

updated March 12, 2014.

Dentist. Father of Empress Dowager Cixi's personal dentist^[1].

b. August 22, 1854 – d. July 6, 1912, Hong Kong, bur. Hong Kong Cemetery, Happy Valley. Dentistry degree from Australia. Canton [n.d.], private practitioner. Hong Kong 1880s. Keen supporter of Sun Yat-sen; member, Hsing Chung Hui 興中會 1895.

HONG KONG 1880s. Private practitioner.

H.B. Kingman 1908. Credit: Twentieth Century Impressions of Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Other Treaty Ports of China.

Had issues: 1. Chu Ying-choy 徐翼周 (b.1875-d.1900; dental surgeon; Shanghai, private practice since ca.1896); 2. H.B. Kingman^[2] 徐景文 (b.1885, Hong Kong; St. Paul's College 1894-98, Diocesan School 1899-1901; Shanghai, St. John's College, 1902; Philadelphia Dental College 1902-05, DDS 1905^[3]; China January, 1906; Imperial Degree of Juren 舉人, Peking 1907 (This particular examination was held at the Forbidden City in the presence of Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后; Kingman was nicknamed "洋舉人" (Foreign Juren) due to his Western education.); Strait Settlements, Kwangtung (Guangdong) Provincial Government Commercial Deputy 廣東省駐馬來半島商務代表 1908; Manager, Hun Ta Insurance Co., Shanghai 1908; Honorary Medical Officer, Peking-Mukden Railway, 1912; Medical Officer, Presidential Medical Unit, ROC ca.1912; Peking (Beijing)^[4] and Tientsin(Tianjin), private practice, nlt.1917-1945+).

Publications: 新發明牙科衛生書 (loosely translated as "New Developments in Dental Health") (Hong Kong: 1904).

[1] According to, Don Curto, of Marquette, Michigan, a former US Marine officer based in Tientsin (Tianjin) towards the end of WWII who became acquainted with Kingman and his daughter, Kingman had been the sole dentist caring for Cixi's need in the Forbidden City. Read this part of Curto's memoir "Food & Other Important Things, Playing Around with Time and Chance in Two Worlds" (Marquette Monthly, March 2003). [To me, it doesn't sounds like a good idea for Cixi to have the son of a well-known revolutionist to take care of her teeth.]

[2] The Anglicized name "Kingman" derived from [I believe] the Romanization of his Chinese given names: 景 King and 文 Man.

[3] I found the following from the American Dental Journal, July, 1905, Vol. 4, No. 7, p.444:

Banquet to Chinese Dentist - In honor of his graduation from the Philadelphia Dental College, Dr. H. B. Kingman, a Chinaman, who will sail shortly for his native land, was given a banquet at Philadelphia by Willie Lee York, a Chinatown politician, and Lee Chit, Lee Ding and Lee Hong.

[4] Among Kingman's patients in Peking was Lu Xun 魯迅, a literary giant in Modern China, who wrote the following in his journal of May 3, 1913, and I translated,

"pm, went to Dr. H.B. Kingman at Wangfujing 王府井 for check-up; four teeth needed fillings, made appointment for that; bought a bottle of prescription mouthwash; paid a total sum of $47."

Selected bibliography: Find A Grave [internet]. Marquette Monthly, March 2003 [internet]. Who's Who of American Returned Students, Peking: Tsing Hua College, 1917, p.79. 魯迅日記，人民文學出版社，1976年，第48頁。

Chaun Kwok-wing 周國榮 (1926-1940)

updated December 2, 2013.

Dentist.

DDS (Penn.).

HONG KONG nlt.1926. Holder of Certificate of Exemption under the Dentistry Ordinance, 1914 [1] to practice dentistry August 6, 1926 - 1940 [2]. Private practitioner 1927-40, address 1: #15-19, Queen's Road Central 1937; address 2: Marina House 1940.

[1] Certificates of Exemption were issued to applicants who had long history practicing dentistry in Hong Kong but lacked the academic qualifications to become Registered Dental Surgeons.
[2] The Dental Register 1941 is not available; it is unknown whether or not it actually exists.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, May 6, 1927, #272; May 7, 1937, #322; May 10, 1940, #537.

Cheng Wing-lew 鄭詠燎 (1914-1927)

updated December 1, 2013.

Dentist.

HONG KONG nlt.1914. Holder of Certificate of Exemption (one of the first 13 listed in the Government Gazette 1915) under the Dentistry Ordinance, 1914 [1] to practice dentistry 1914-27. Private practitioner nlt.1914-27. Whereabouts after 1927 unknown.

[1] Certificates of Exemption were issued to dental practitioners who lacked the academic qualifications recognized by the Dental Board (essentially the General Medical Council in UK) to qualify to register. Generally speaking, only qualifications awarded by institutions located on the Britain Isles or in British Overseas Territories were recognized.

Selected bibliography: Hong Kong Government, Dental Ordinance, 1914. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, September 24, 1915, #438; September 7, 1928, #503.

Cheng Shiu-chun 鄭肇春 (1914-1919)

updated November 30, 2013.

Dentist.

HONG KONG nlt.1914. Holder of Certificate of Exemption (one of the first 13 listed in the Government Gazette 1915) under the Dentistry Ordinance, 1914 [1] to practice dentistry 1914-19. Private practitioner nlt.1914-1919.

[1] Certificates of Exemption were issued to applicants who had long history practicing dentistry in Hong Kong but lacked the academic qualifications to become Registered Dental Surgeons.

Selected bibliography: Hong Kong Government, Dental Ordinance, 1914. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, September 24, 1915, #438; May 7, 1920, #273..

Curti, Luigi (1938)

updated August 3, 2013

CM, MD, Rome Univ., Italy December 1929. Registered to practice Hong Kong February 24, 1938 through EOP. Residence: Peninsula Hotel 1938.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, February 25, 1938, Notice #170; May 9, 1941, Notice #558.

Curry, Emerson G. (1905)

updated November 29, 2013.

Dentist.

DDS (Penn.) 1904. Private practitioner, address: Balcock Building, Plainfield, New Jersey 1905. Sold practice to Clive W. Montford (Penn. 1902 graduate). Left San Francisco for Hong Kong March 4, 1905. Hong Kong 1905. Resided at Morris, New Jersey 1920. Owned country estate at New Vernon, 114 acres farm land southerly side James Street 1921.

HONG KONG 1905. Private practitioner, Dr. Joseph W. Noble.

m. Mabel W. [s.n.].

[A number of dentistry graduates of the University of Pennsylvania practiced in Hong Kong within this period: Joseph Whittlesey Noble, Penn. 1883, Hong Kong 1887, Drs. Poate and Noble, later his own practice. John Moore Crago, Penn. 1900, Hong Kong 1901, Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. Leidy Roger Reel, Penn. 1900, Hong Kong ca.1900, Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. Frederick Hoard Kew, Penn.1903, Hong Kong , Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble, later Drs. Kew Brothers. Emerson G. Curry, Penn. 1904, Hong Kong , Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. George T. Lemis, Penn. 1905, Hong Kong , Drs. Kew Brothers. Edward Evan Jones, Penn. 1906, Hong Kong 1906.]

Selected bibliography: ancestry.com [internet]. The New York Times, July 2, 1921. The Penn Dental Journal, January 1905, p.74; November 1906, p.36.

Cumming, Harry Lovett (1919)

updated

BS June 1903, MD September 1906 (Edin.); DTMH, DPH (Cantab.) July 1917. Registered to practice Hong Kong May 23, 1919. Residence: Hong Kong Hotel 1919.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, May 23, 1919, Notice #235.

Crow, William Edward (1887)

updated August 27, 2013

Hong Kong nlt.1887. HKCMC, Founding Committee 1887; Lecturer in Chemistry 1887-90. Sanitary Board 1888.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, January 28, 1888, Notice #31.

Croot, Horace John (1933)

updated September 8, 2013

MBBS (Lond.) 1930; MRCS (Eng.) 1930; LRCP (Lond.) 1930. Hong Kong nlt.1933. Registered to practice Hong Kong February 3, 1933. Private practitioner 1933. Lecturer in Junior Physiology, HKU 1934-35. Residence: Hong Kong Hotel 1933.

Selected bibliography: Evans, Dafydd Emrys (Ed.) Constancy of Purpose, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1987. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, February 3, 1933, Notice #76.

Crook, A.H.

updated

Research in progress.

Crago, John Moore (1901)

updated November 7, 2013.

Dentist. Victim of Identity Theft.

Degree in Dentistry (Penn.) 1900. James Truman Dental Society, University of Pennsylvania. Adress in 1898: #3741 Spruce Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania. Hong Kong net.1901-nlt.1912. Kuala Lumpur nlt.1912-net.1919, ran a flourishing dental practice hiring several dentistry graduates from the University of Pennsylvania.

HONG KONG net.1901-nlt.1912.  Private practitioner, the practice of Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble.

[A number of dentistry graduates of the University of Pennsylvania practiced in Hong Kong within this period:
Joseph Whittlesey Noble, Penn. 1883, Hong Kong 1887, Drs. Poate and Noble, later his own practice. John Moore Crago, Penn. 1900, Hong Kong 1901, Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. Leidy Roger Reel, Penn. 1900, Hong Kong ca.1900, Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. Frederick Hoard Kew, Penn.1903, Hong Kong , Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble, later Drs. Kew Brothers. Emerson G. Curry, Penn. 1904, Hong Kong , Dr. Joseph Whittlesey Noble. George T. Lemis, Penn. 1905, Hong Kong , Drs. Kew Brothers.]

[I found this incredible story of Crago published in the October 12, 1912 issue of the Strait Times that I wish to share with the readership. Unfortunately, I was unable to locate the follow up report(s) to find out how the story ended.

The Dentist's Double
Kuala Lumpur Practitioner's Action At Brooklyn.
Dr. J.M. Crago, who will be remembered as a successful dental practitioner of Kuala Lumpur, is at present in America on a visit. He has had an experience which entitles him to some sympathy, if the facts are as set out by the New York Herald of August 22. Dr. Crago – who by the way is described as Dr. John M. Crago of Hong Kong – and Dr. John M. Crago, of Brooklyn, “will face each other soon in the court of special sessions in that borough.” The second-named, a gentleman of Madison St., Brooklyn, whose offices are in the Broadway, is to defend an action under Section 203 of the Public Health Law, charging him with practicing dentistry unlawfully, he not being registered, it is alleged. He is further alleged to be using an assumed name. Dr. John Moore Crago (of Kuala Lumpur), to come to the point, was formerly of Brooklyn, and is registered in that town. He was, it seems, at Carbondale, Pa, when a funny thing happened (if anything connected with dentistry can be called humorous). “Who is the Dr. John M. Crago practicing dentistry in Brooklyn?” read a message received by him one day. For reply Dr. Crago went to Brooklyn, and learned about an ulcerated tooth, and an alleged unsuccessful operation by the other man. Hence the action.
Finally, we may quote the Herald at saying: “The Dr. John M. Crago, who was registered here in 1901 is well built, blonde and athletic. He is no fake... This other Dr. Crago, whose registration I cannot locate, is small, slight – and sallow,”
On the other side the lawyer for the Brooklyn dentist says he has known Dr. Crago for years.

I found another article in the Brooklyn Daily Standard Union, August 7, 1912:

Accused Dentist Says He Is Registered
John M. Crago, 33 years old, of 1317 Broadway, was before Magistrate McGuire today in Gates Avenue Court, charged with practicing dentistry without first having registered. Crago declared he was registered in 1901 and the magistrate adjourned the case until August 14. Crago was paroled.]

Selected bibliography: The Penn Dental Journal, 1904, p.115. The Record, 1900, University of Pennsylvania Undergraduates. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, November 12, 1919, p.12. The Strait Times, October 12, 1912, p.9.

Cowie, Alexander Mitchell (1889)

updated March 16, 2014.

Mortlach Distillery [n.d.]. Credit: Whisky Europa.

b. Mortlach, Banffshire, 14th May 1861 -d.1940. MB 1881; CM (Aber.) April 15, 1884. Hong Kong 1889. Dufftown, Banffshire, distiller, Mortlach, distillery licensee until 1923; JP, Banffshire 1896; member, Banff County Council 1898^[1]. RAMC, promotions: Lieutenant [n.d.]; Temporary Captain [n.d.]; Captain May 15, 1919; service: Home service, April 1915.

HONG KONG 1889. Registered to practice Hong Kong April 2, 1889. Private practitioner, address: Bank Building, Queen's Road 1889. Lecturer in Clinical Mediciane, HKCMC [n.d.]-1892. JP (Unofficial) 1891.

s/o George Cowie.

2nd Lieutenant George Cowie. Credit: Great War Portraits.

m. Sylvia Margaret [s.n.]. Had issues: 1. George Cowie (Royal Flying Corps, Second Lieutenant May 1917. The Great War, France October 11, 1917, 54^th Squadron, RFC; killed-in-action, Belgium October 22, 1917. Age 18).

[A John Cowie existed in Hong Kong around the same time when Cowie was. I wonder if the two were related.]

[1] Here is an article I found on ClubWhisky.com, titled: Mortlach Single Malt Scotch Whisky

Dufftown boasts several distilleries and includes Mortlach, its oldest which was officially licensed the year of the Excise Tax in 1823. The exact year Mortlach was founded is not known, however, we do know James Findlater along with his friends Donald McIntosch and Alexander Gordon are responsible for its creation. Glenfiddich was the second distillery established in Dufftown by William Grant in 1887. He had been a Mortlach employee for about 20 years when he turned in his notice in 1886. Feeling as though he knew enough about the industry, he set out to build his own distillery.

Mortlach was under the ownership of J & J Grant of Glen Grant for awhile. They removed the distilling equipment and the distillery lay silent. During this time, it was utilized as a church and then as a brewery. Eventually in 1852 it was re-equipped as a distillery by John Gordon and started producing "The Real John Gordon".

In 1853 John took on George Cowie as his partner. When Gordon passed away in 1867, Cowie was left as the sole owner. Cowie was also a surveyor for the railway companies and later became the provost (mayor) of Dufftown. His son, Alexander Mitchell Cowie was responsible for a railway which connected Mortlach to the Dufftown station. After Cowie's son [George] died during WWI in 1917, the distillery, which was the largest in the area at that time, was sold in 1923 to John Walker & Sons. It has since become a part of the Diageo portfolio. Mortlach is an important contributor to Johnnie Walker Red Label.

Mortlach is unique in its way of having a very strange distilling process. The three wash stills and three spirit stills are all of different and unusual sizes and they're not paired off. This complicated process however, produces a top quality spirit which is full bodied and considered to be one of the best in Speyside.

Selected bibliography: Banffshire Year Book and County Directory 1898, Banff: Banffshire Journal Office, 1898. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, April 6, 1889, #148; April 25, 1891, #188. Janus; Jardine Matheson Archive [internet]. Roll of Graduates of the Aberdeen University 1860-1900. Supplement to the London Gazette, May 14, 1919. The War Graves Photographic Project [internet]. Whisky.com [internet]. The Whisky Exchange [internet]. Whisky Paradise [internet].

Court, Philip Francis Shelsley (1930-38+)

updated December 16, 2013

LRCP (Lond.); MRCS (Eng.); FRCS (Edin.). Hong Kong nlt.1930.

HONG KONG nlt.1930. Medical Officer October 17, 1930. Midwives Board (vice William Charles Wallace Nixon, resigned) December 11, 1937. HKU, Lecturer in Pharmacology, HKU 1934-35; Acting Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (vice William Charles Wallace Nixon) December 11, 1937.

Wife was a trained nurse.

Selected bibliography: Evans, Dafydd Emrys (Ed.) Constancy of Purpose, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1987. Hong Kong Government, Report by the Chairman of the Shanghai Refugees Committee, 1938. Hong Kong Government, Report of the Medical Department for the Year 1937. The Hong Kong Government Gazette, February 11, 1938, #101. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertised, September 24, 1930, p.5.

Costello, Franics Xavier (1913)

updated

LMRCP, LMRCS, Irel. November 4, 1904. Registered to practice Hong Kong September 12, 1913. Residence: King Edward Hotel 1913.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, September 12, 1913, Notice #290.

Coleman, Andrew Leslie Edmund Filmer (1914)

updated September 17, 2013

b. August 3, 1885, Dartmouth - d. January 25, 1964, Worcestershire. MB April 17, 1907, MD 1912 (Aber). Hong Kong nlt.1914. Registered to practice Hong Kong June 26, 1914. Private practitioner, address: Alexandra Building 1914. Residence:  #15, The Peak 1914. The Great War, RAMC, Lieutenant April 1915; Temporary Captain June 25, 1915; France, three years; wounded August 1917 [s.l.]; final rank, Captain 1918. Publications: Observation on Some Cases of Midwifery, Aberdeen, University of Aberdeen, 1912. Honor: MC September 1918.

s/o R.H.C. Coleman.

Selected bibliography: Allardyce, Mabel Desborough (Ed.) University of Aberdeen, Roll of Service in the Great War, 1914-1919, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1921.The Hong Kong Government Gazette, June 26, 1914, Notice #240. The London Gazette, July 13, 1915, p.6835; March 10, 1964, p.2241. Supplement to the London Gazette, January 11, 1919, p.612.

Cogan, John Edward (1930)

updated

MBBS (Glas.). October 20, 1928. Registered to practice Hong Kong May 9, 1930. Private practitioner, address: Union Building 1930.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, May 9, 1930, Notice #296.

Cochran, [s.n.] (1866-d.1869, HKG)

updated August 31, 2013

Hong Kong nlt.1866. Hong Kong Government, Superintendent, Government Civil Hospital 1866-1869, deceased.

Selected bibliography: Hong Kong Government, Report of the Colonial Surgeon for the Year 1866, 1867, 1869.

Clerjon, Nicolet Michel (1840s)

updated September 17, 2013

b. 1806, Paris – d. February 25, 1864, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Medical Academy and Clinique, Paris [1]. Hong Kong 1840s. Private practitioner, address: Queen's Road. San Francisco 1850. Médecin en Chef, French Asylum Benevolent Society of San Francisco 1850. Victoria, BC 1858. Private practitioner, 1858-1864 [2]. DIC, French Hospital established by La Société Frctncais de Bienfaisance et Sécours Mutuels (The French Benevolent Society), June 1860-1864.

[Clerjon had a fairly large property holding and apparently had died without heirs. His holding, consisted of 12 properties, was put up for auction on November11, 1864. A different source says Clerjon had left a property in Victoria to his brother Jean Clerjon]

[A merchant and opium smuggler by the name Clerjon existed in Hong Kong in 1846. I wonder if the two Clerjons were somehow related.]

[1] Clerjon identified himself as a student of the Medical Academy and Clinique, Paris. I was unable to find information on this institution.

[2] Clerjon advertised himself as Physician, Surgeon and Accoucheur, operating from a clinic in Government Street 1859-1862

Selected bibliography: The British Colonist, October 20, 1862, Public Notice; February 26, 1864, Died. November 5, 1864. Ireland, Willard E. (Ed.) The British Columbia Historical Quarterly, April 1949, Victoria: Archives of British Colimbia; British Columbia Historical Association, 1949. Munn, Christopher Charles, Anglo-China: Chinese People and British Rule in Hong Kong, 1841-1870, PHD Thesis, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto, 1998. Old Cemeteries Society of Victoria [internet].

Cleave, Hugh Latimer (1940-EOP)

updated

b. February 11, 1910, Exeter, Devon – d. November 18, 2010, Cotswolds, Wiltshire. MRCS (Eng.), LRCP (Lond.) May 6, 1931; FRCS (Eng.) 1935; FASGBI. RMO, Putey Hospital. Casualty Officer, Bristol General Hospital. RN, Surgeon Lieutenant January 17, 1933; HMS Resolution April 3, 1933; HMS Maine December 7, 1935; Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth October 30, 1936; Surgeon Lieutenant-Commander January 17, 1938; HMS Nelson January 2, 1939; Acting Surgeon Commander April 27, 1940; Hong Kong 1940, Medical Officer In-Charge, Royal Naval Hospital (HMS Tamar) April 27, 1940; registered to practice Hong Kong October 18, 1941; POW, Shinagawa Camp (near Tokyo) 1941-44; Surgeon-In-Charge, Allied POW Hospital, Tokyo 1944-45; Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth May 15, 1946; HMS Vanguard August 13, 1948; Royal Naval Hospital, Chatham January 20, 1950; Royal Naval Hospital, Haslar September 30, 1952; Surgeon Captain June 30, 1955; Naval Medical Officer of Health, Mediterranean Station January 28, 1957; Admiralty July 1961; Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth October 9, 1961; retired February 11, 1967. Honor: MID April 24, 1940; OBE July 16, 1946; QHS October 17, 1961; CBE June 10, 1967.

m. Peggy Elizabeth W. Hill, Gloucestershire 1933; d.1990.

Selected bibliography: The Hong Kong Government Gazette, October 24, 1941, Notice #1268. Royal Navy Officers 1939-1945 [internet].